Information & Disinformation
Purpose
To make and maintain the two known lists of infomration: trusted and untrusted. There is a lot of grey area in the middle that is not going to be covered by these source lists.
✅ Trusted Sources ✅
The following are trusted sources of information. They are categorized by their primary method of delivery as some have more than one.
Traditional News Sources
CNN
The “Russia Invades Ukraine” link takes you to a digest of daily events.Reuters
The “What you need to know right now” banner takes you to current information.
Note: There is a paywall.BNO News
News about the war is primarily divided between the World and Politics (for UN meetings, etc.) sections.AFP
Agence France-Presse (English: French Media Agency) is also reporting on the war.BBC
BBC coverage on the war.- OCHA Situation Reports
- OCHA Snapshots (Infographic)
- OCHA Reference Maps
- OHCHR Ukraine Civilian Casualties / Украина: потери среди гражданских лиц/Україна: втрати серед цивільних осіб
- OCHA/HDX Ukraine Data Explorer: Ukraine
- (Source)(*Ukraine | OCHA: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs)
Monitor the UN/WHO Website to see who is currently active where and how you can get involved.
SPRAVDI (Ukr)
Der Spiegel International (requires free registration)
NPR | State of Ukraine — Podcast “With reporters on the ground, conversations with politicians and officials, and breakdowns of what’s going on, we’ll bring you everything you need to know about the Russian invasion of Ukraine, multiple times a day. We’ll discuss the conflict’s past, its possible futures, and what each new development means for the rest of the world.”
- Russia-Ukraine war recap: What happened today — Daily recap of key events.
Twitter and Other Social Media
People
- Olga Lautman
Independent researcher and Senior Fellow for the Center for European Policy Analysis. - Phil Stewart
Military and Intelligence correspondent with Reuters. - Illia Ponomarenko
Defense Reporter with the Kyiv Independent. - Samuel Ramani
Dphil/PhD in International Relations at Oxford, specializing in post-1991 Russian foreign policy. Associate Fellow at Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies. - Olga Rudenko
Chief editor of Kyiv Independent. - Olga Tokariuk
Independent journalist and Fellow for the Center for European Policy Analysis. - Xena
International Master degree in political science.
Agencies
- ФБК
In English this is FBK, or the Anti-Corruption Foundation. This is Alexei Navalny’s non-profit. - СБ України
Official Twitter for the Security Service of Ukraine. - Kyiv Independent
Independent English-language journalism in Ukraine. - Razom for Ukraine
Ukrainian charity providing emergency aid. See Charities & Aid for more information.
Maps & Situational Awareness
- British Defense Intelligence | Ukraine
- They release daily situational awareness maps & intelligence updates.
- “The Russia-Ukraine Monitor Map is a crowdsourced effort by the Centre for Information Resilience (CIR), Bellingcat, Mnemonic and the Conflict Intelligence Team, and the wider open source community to map, document and verify significant incidents during the conflict in Ukraine.” (Situational Awareness) Source
- Related: A collaborative map to compile verified videos of the war.
- Bellingcat | Interactive TimeMap | Incidents of Civilian Harm in Ukraine
- “This map plots out and highlights incidents that have resulted in potential civilian impact or harm since Russia began its invasion of Ukraine.” (On February 24, 2022)
- This map is not yet supported on mobile devices. (3/19)
- Bellingcat: (Facebook) (Twitter)(Discord Chat)
- Liveuamap (Situational Awareness) (Facebook)(Twitter)(Telegram) (Instagram)
- Institute for the Study of War (They release an update with a map, at least once daily, entitled: ‘Assessed Control of Terrain in Ukraine and Main Russian Maneuver Axes.’ You’ll also find other detailed information on their website.) (Facebook) (Twitter)
Cyber Security Information
- Cyber Police Ukraine
- Cyber Police Ukraine | Telegram Bot: “The official chatbot of Ukraine to report hostile actions on the territory of our state.”
- State Service for Special Communications & Information Protection of Ukraine
- US DHS | Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) | Shields Up “…many organizations find it challenging to identify resources for urgent security improvements, we’ve compiled free cybersecurity services and tools from government partners, and industry to assist.”
- “Organizations should report anomalous cyber activity and/or cyber incidents 24/7 to report@cisa.gov or (888) 282-0870.”
- “F-Secure FREEDOME VPN is now available for free in all of Ukraine. Protect your online privacy: Freedom VPN.” Source
- EFF Org | If you are in Ukraine, here is what you need to know about Telegram
- Also see: The National Police of Ukraine (NPU) advise how to use Telegram safely and give step-by-step instructions to set up account privacy.
- “Signal is a messaging app that uses end-to-end encryption to keep your messages private.
- When you send a message, the only people who can see it are the recipients — not even the company that runs Signal can see what you send.
You can use the Signal app to send texts, photos, videos, and voice messages, as well as manage group chats.” Source
- When you send a message, the only people who can see it are the recipients — not even the company that runs Signal can see what you send.
- Bolster Labs | CheckPhish: “Free scanner to detect phishing & fraudulent sites in real-time.”
- Beware of QR Code Scams:
- “QR code scams are essentially a new form of phishing attack, where scammers direct victims to a bogus website and ask for personal information.”
- The New York Times | A Paranoid Person’s Guide to Preparing for Digital Danger — Defending (and Duplicating) Your Data & Dealing With Disruption.
☑️ “Grey Zone” ☑️
These are notable sites that have been known to post a mix of correct and incorrect information, but they are not propoganda. Note that there are a lot of sites that probably fall in this category so we will not be tracking them all, only the few we see appearing most often.
- NEXTA
Belarusian Telegram channel and Twitter account.
⛔️ Distrusted Sources ⛔️
The following are distrusted sources of information, including sources of direct propogata and intentional misinformation. To avoid click-throughs, these links are displayed in plain-text so you can recognize them.
Common Sources of Misinformation / Propoganda
- TASS - sites from tass.com
- Ria - sites from ria.ru
- Russia Today - sites from rt.com
Note: A common abbreviation is “RT”, not to be confused with “retweet” depending on context / platform.
⚠️ Caution ⚠️
The following websites are not necessarily confirmed sources of information or disinformation, but are providing services that should be regarded with caution.
- Several news sources have reported on the site built by two Harvard University students to match Ukranian refugees with housing. As of 22 Mar 2022 the site does not validate who is posting these entries and there have been uncomfirmed reports of misuse and reported as a risk of trafficking as a result.
Fact-checking & Verifying
- “UkraineFacts.Org, [is] a public website updated by journalists from 74 news organisations in 70 countries, representing professional fact-checking initiatives, where readers can find any claims that have already been debunked.”
- Verified signatories of the IFCN code of principles: credible fact-checking organizations from around the world. (*IFCN: International Fact-checking Network)
- AFP Fact Check | Europe
- If you’d like to learn more, they offer a free, 10-part video training series.
- GIJN | Four Quick Ways to Verify Images on a Smartphone
- Video verification tools/sites:
- TinEye
- Google Reverse Image Search
- InVid
- Amnesty Video Verification
- Trulymedia
- Redfin
- RevEye
- Exiftool
- Google Lens
- Yandex - Bellingcat highly recommends using Yandex for Western European and former Soviet Union countries. For detailed information, see: Guide To Using Reverse Image Search For Investigations.
- PBS | How to spot fake or misleading footage on social media claiming to be from the Ukraine war - article with links to recommended sites to use.
- 15 Tips for Investigating War Crimes in Ukraine and Beyond — by: Global Investigative Journalism Network
(This is very well done!) - Social Media Search and Account Analysis: A comprehensive list of tools & resources. Created by Craig Silverman from BuzzFeed News.
- Google’s Fact Check Explorer: keyword search to find fact-checks for a person or topic.
Identifying Mis & Dis Information
- EU Disinfo Lab: Ukraine Conflict Resource Hub
- Newsguard | Russia-Ukraine Disinformation Tracking Center
(170+ Websites Spreading War Disinformation And The Top Myths They Publish) - Fight Russian Disinformation — You can get involved! “This project will spread the truth and fight Putin’s active measures on social media.”
Avoiding Scams
How Crypto Scammers are targeting Ukrainian Donation Campaigns
■ “How to avoid such scams:
- Don’t trust random social media accounts and random websites.
- Always use the official donation address listed on official Ukrainian government websites or legitimate charity websites.
- Don’t trust screenshots and QR codes screenshots. They could be easily forged or altered.
- Always verify that the social media account asking for a donation is the legitimate account for the said organization.” Source
Bolster Labs | CheckPhish: “Free scanner to detect phishing & fraudulent sites in real-time.”
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